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課程名稱 |
地球構造
EARTH STRUCTURE |
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開課學期 |
98-1 |
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授課對象 |
理學院 地質科學系 |
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授課教師 |
盧佳遇 |
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課號 |
Geo2005 |
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課程識別碼 |
204 49060 |
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班次 |
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學分 |
3 |
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全/半年 |
半年 |
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必/選修 |
必帶 |
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上課時間 |
星期三2,3,4(9:10~12:10) |
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上課地點 |
中庭大講堂 |
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備註 |
與胡植慶合開
總人數上限：55人 |
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Ceiba 課程網頁 |
http://ceiba.ntu.edu.tw/981e_struc |
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課程簡介影片 |
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核心能力關聯 |
核心能力與課程規劃關聯圖 |
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課程大綱
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為確保您我的權利,請尊重智慧財產權及不得非法影印
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課程概述 |
一、課程簡介:
Parts A & B: Fundaments and Brittle Structures
Ch 2: Primary and Neotectonic Structures
Ch 3: Force and Stress
Ch 4: Deformation and Strain
Ch 5: Rheology
Ch 6: Brittle Deformation
Ch 7: Joints and Veins
Ch 8: Faults and Faulting
Part C: Ductile Structure
Ch 9: Ductile Deformation Processes
Ch 10: Folds and Folding
Ch 11: Fabrics: Foliations and Lineations
Ch 12: Ductile Shear Zones, Textures and Transposition
Ch 13: Deformation, Metamorphism and Time
Part D: Tectonics
Ch 14: Whole Earth Structure and Plate Tectonics
Ch 15: Geophysical Imaging of the Continental Lithosphere - An Essay by Frederick A. Cook
Ch 16: Rifting, Sea Floor Spreading, and Extensional Tectonics
Ch 17: Convergence and Collision
Ch 18: Fold-thrust Belts
Ch 19: Strike-slip Tectonics
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課程目標 |
地質學的研究目的，是要從地球現在的構造，也就是現在地球的形狀及地球內部各種岩石的構造，利用物理學、化學及生物學的理論，推論出地球自形成以來變動的歷史。
本課程的主要內容是介紹瞭解現在地球構造的方法與技術，以及解釋地球構造所需要的基本理論。
Earth Structure is concerned with the deformation of rocks in the Earth's lithosphere. It integrates topics concerning deformation at all scales of observation, and emphasizes the linkages between structural geology and tectonics.
We can’t understand continental deformation without understanding mountains, we can’t understand mountains without understanding folding and faulting, we can’t understand folding and faulting without understanding ductile and brittle deformation mechanisms at the atomic scale.
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課程要求 |
二、先修課程: 地質學導論 |
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預期每週課後學習時數 |
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Office Hours |
每週五 15:10~17:10 |
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指定閱讀 |
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參考書目 |
三、參考書目:
1. Van Der Pluijm B.A. and Marshak S., 2004. Earth Structure: An Introduction to
Structural Geology and Tectonics, 2nd Ed., W. W. Norton and Company, 656 p.
2. De Paor D.G., Structural analysis (CD-Rom).
All other texts/articles with either be distributed in class or placed on the
FTP site. |
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評量方式
(僅供參考) |
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No. |
項目 |
百分比 |
說明 |
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1. |
隨堂測驗及作業 |
30% |
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2. |
期末考 |
40% |
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3. |
期中考 |
30% |
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週次 |
日期 |
單元主題 |
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第1週 |
09/16 |
Chapter 1 Introduction
Chapter 2 Primary and Neotectonic Structures |
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第2週 |
09/23 |
Ch 3: Force and Stress
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第3週 |
09/30 |
Stress-cont |
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第4週 |
10/07 |
Deformation and Strain |
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第5週 |
10/14 |
Rheology |
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第6週 |
10/21 |
Brittle Deformation |
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第7週 |
10/28 |
Joints and Veins |
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第8週 |
11/04 |
Faults and Faulting |
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第9週 |
11/18 |
Midterm-exam |
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第10週 |
11/11 |
Ductile Deformation (韌性變形) Mechanisms |
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第11週 |
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Folds and Foldings (褶皺與褶皺作用) |
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第12週 |
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Fabrics (組構): Foliation and Lineations (葉理與線理) |
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第13週 |
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Ductile Shear Zone (韌性剪切帶), Textures, and Transposition (移置作用) |
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第14週 |
12/16 |
(1) Whole-Earth Structure and Plate Tectonics; (2) Rifting, Seafloor Spreading, and Extensional Tectonics (分裂作用、海底擴張作用與伸張性的地體構造) |
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第15週 |
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Convergence and Collision (板塊的聚合與碰撞) |
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第16週 |
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Fold-Thrust Belts (褶皺逆衝斷層帶) |
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第17週 |
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(1) Strike-Slip Tectonics; (2) The Tibetan Plateau and surrounding regions: An essay by Leigh H. Royden and B. Clark Burchfiel |
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第18週 |
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Final Exam |
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